The Future of Education

Edition 14

Accepted Abstracts

Pedagogical Proposal Based on the Application of Multiple Option Questions to Boost Critical Reading Development in Students from Master in Elementary Education Program in Colombia

Zaily del Pilar García Gutiérrez, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO (Colombia)

Mónica Leonor Rodríguez Rivera, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO (Colombia)

Rodrigo Moreno Aponte, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO (Colombia)

Abstract

This research aims to strengthen the development of  critical reading skills to the students from the Master in elementary education program in Colombia, by establishing a pedagogical strategy based on the solution and analysis of tests with multiple option questions in order to make possible the textual comprehension and critical reading, framed by its own disciplinary thematic courses. The methodology is quantitative type, with an empirical analytical approach and method almost - experimental, which were used on three groups of control and three experimental groups. The population is confirmed by 323 students who are in sixth, seventh and eighth semester from the Master in elementary education program from the Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO. Two courses of each group were selected as samples. The results obtained by the experimental groups are better than those of control, since more favorable results are demonstrated in the literally levels in opposite to the level inferential. Consequently, students have difficulties to obtain information from the text which requires relational abilities which are not textually implicit.  This investigation expects to reach and attend to the demands that institutions have at university education to face strategies which would help to the development of critical reading in students, especially those who are related to the educational careers as it is the case of the students from the master in elementary education program which is characterized by obtaining the lowest results over the standardized test, affecting their professional performance.

Keywords: Written test; critical reading; critical thinking; elementary Education and teachers' formation; 

References: 
[1] Arce, C. (2013). La literacidad crítica en la universidad: análisis de una experiencia. Zona Próxima, (18), 93-102. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2MO8b31
[2] Balongo, E., & Mérida, R. (2017). Proyectos de trabajo: una metodología inclusiva en Educación Infantil. REDIE. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 19 (2), 125-142. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2ocFhvi
[3] Barrio, J., Borragá T. A., Perez, M., & Castro, S. (2005). Potenciación de la lectura en estudiantes universitarios. Planteamientos para un reto de futuro. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 2 (1), 91-105.
[4] Lorente-García, R. (2015). Perspectivas del profesorado sobre la mejora y potenciación de la formación profesional. Revista Complutense de Educación, 26 (1), 47-66. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_RCED.2015.v26.n1.42474 
[5] Toran, M. (2017). Does sense of efficacy predict classroom management skills? An analysis of the pre-school teacher’s professional competency. Early Child Development and Care, 187. doi: https://bit.ly/2PGyDdp

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