Reformation of Self-Efficacy in Iranian Pre-service and In-service EFL Teachers through Reflective Task-supported Teacher Training
Behjat Asa, Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Behrang Fathollumi, Maragheh Azad University. Maragheh, Iran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Abstract
Since the pioneering work of Bandura (1977), teachers’ self-efficacy defined as teachers’ judgments of their own capabilities to deal effectively with various educational situations and tasks (Bandura, 1986) in context-specific, cognitive, metacognitive, affective and social ways (Wyatt, 2010) has been considered as one of the most central and pervasive thoughts that affect teachers’ actions. This study was an endeavor to explore how a particular teacher training program at a language institute in Tabriz which provided pre-service and in-service teachers with opportunities to practice various pedagogical tasks and also reflect on their own and others’ performance can influence their self-efficacy. To achieve this goal, a quasi-experimental design was adopted. 37 pre-service and 40 in-service teachers participated in the study. The teacher sense of efficacy scale (TSES) was utilized to explore fluctuations in teachers’ self-efficacy. The results revealed that the teacher training program was influential in enhancing the self-efficacy of both pre-service and in-service teachers.