Pixel International Conferences

Digital Library Directory > New Perspectives in Science Education 7th Edition 2018
New Perspectives in Science Education 7th Edition 2018

The Chemical Equilibrium on Test Bench - Why Clouds Do not Fall from the Sky

Friedrich Holst; Marco Beeken

Abstract

An essential aspect of the doctoral project is the modeling of the adjustment of the chemical equilibrium from a substance dynamic point of view. If the metabolic rate (x) and energy turnover of a chemical reaction are considered to be processes, the functional course of the Gibbs enthalpy G (x) in equilibrium reactions always has a minimum. Using spreadsheets, Gibbs enthalpy as a function of G (x) for ester formation, organic acid protonation, isomerization of butane, and almost all other teaching-related events allows prediction of the equilibrium constant K without resorting to the kinetics of equilibrium state to have to. With regard to an experimental realization of processes, the maximum principle of entropy of intuition is often more beneficial than the minimum principle of energy. A free-hand experiment on rubber elasticity should provide access to current concepts such as the entropy force. Entropy forces explain e.g. the swelling capacity of baby diapers as well as the persistence of clouds in the sky. One goal of the PhD project is the development of instructions for students of Chemistry as well as for Chemistry Teachers, taking into account the competences formulated in the core curriculum for chemistry
 

Keywords: chemical equilibrium, Minimum of Gibbs enthalpy, free energy, entropy force, rubber elasticity;

References

[1] Asselborn, W. et al (2009). Chemie heute SII Gesamtband. Hannover: Schroedel Verlag
[2] Atkins, P. (2002). Physikalische Chemie. Weinheim: Wiley-­VCH
[3] Barke, H. et al (2015). Chemiedidaktik kompakt. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag
[4] Bodenstein, M. (1894). Zersetzung des Jodwasserstoffgases in der Hitze. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann
[5] Demuth, R. (2006). Chemie im Kontext. Berlin: Cornelsen Verlag
[6] Falk, G., Ruppel, W. (1976). Energie und Entropie. Berlin: Springer Verlag
[7] Koltzenburg, S. (2014). Polymere. Berlin: Springer Verlag
[8] Krüger, D. (2014). Methoden in der naturwissenschaftlichs-­didaktischen Forschung. Berlin: Springer Verlag
[9] Meschede, D. (2014). Gerthsen Physik. Berlin: Springer Verlag
[10] Nds. Kultusministerium (2017). Kerncurriculum Chemie für das Gymnasium – gymnasiale Oberstufe. Hannover Unidruck
[11] Pimentell,G. Spratley R. (1979). Zum Verständnis der chemischen Thermodynamik. Darmstadt: Steinkopf Verlag
[12] Reiners, Chr. (2017). Chemie vermitteln. Berlin: Springer Verlag
[13] Salm,W. (1997). Entropie und Information. Köln: Aulis Verlag
[14] Verlinde, E. (2011). On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton Journal of High Energy Physics.
[15] Weber,W. (1981). Chemische Energetik. Köln: Aulis Verlag
[16] Wiberg, E. (1972). Die chemische Affinität. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
 

Publication date: 2018/03/23
ISBN: 8862929765
Pixel - Via Luigi Lanzi 12 - 50134 Firenze (FI) - VAT IT 05118710481
    Copyright © 2024 - All rights reserved

Privacy Policy

Webmaster: Pinzani.it