Pixel International Conferences

Digital Library Directory > The Future of Education 9th Edition 2019
The Future of Education 9th Edition 2019

Syntactic Properties of Legal Language in English and Albanian

Ekaterina Strati; Miranda Enesi

Abstract

Being the primary means of communication worldwide, English has become a career tool for all categories of professionals, including lawyers, as it allows them to communicate internationally. English Legal documents are one of the objects of a lawyer’s routine since they write and interpret English-based contracts and other important documents, which may be complex and also include technical vocabulary. Legal terminology and grammar for non-native speakers of English language may bring difficulties. This article is a cross-linguistic study which describes the typical linguistic features of legal English, focusing on syntactic constructions, and aims to make it more comprehensible not only to those studying it, but to teacher of legal English at the same time. It will mainly deal with the pragmatic aspect of language in a synchronic approach. Such characteristics will be presented using a comparative descriptive perspective, between English and Albanian language. We will mainly focus on grammatical features of instructional language used in English legal documents such as the use of performative verbs and speech acts, performative utterances, verb form, finite verbs, passive forms, subjects and objects etc., comparing them to the Albanian equivalent ones.
 

References:

 
[1] Ashsh, Gramatika e gjuhësshqipe, I, IGJL, Tiranë, 2002
[2] Ashsh,Gramatika e gjuhësshqipe, II, IGJL , Tiranë, 2002
[3] Asprey, M. M. (2003).Plain language for lawyers(3rd ed.). Sydney, Australia: The Federation Press.
[4] Austin, J. L. (1962): How To Do Things With Words, Oxford, The Clarendon Press.
[5] Bázlik, M., &Ambruz, P. (2009). Legal English and its grammatical structure. Prague, Czech Republic: Kluwer
[6] Bhatia, V. (1994). Cognitive structuring in legislative provisions. In J. Gibbons (Ed.),
[7] Biber, D.; Johanson, S.; Leech, G.; Conrad, S. and Finegan, E. (1999): Longman Grammar ofSpoken and Written English, London, Longman.
[8] Blackwell.Heffer, C. (2005).The language of jury trial: A corpus-aided analysis of legal-lay discourse. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
[9] Cotterill, J. (2000). Reading the rights: A cautionary tale of comprehension and comprehensibility
[10] Cotterill, J. (2003).Language and power in court: A linguistic analysis of the O. J. Simpson trial. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
[11] Coulthard, M., & Johnson, A. (2007). An introduction to forensic linguistics: Language in evidence. London, England: Routledge.
[12] Croft, William. 1994. “Speech act classification, language typology and cognition”
[13] Crystal, D., & Davy, D. (1969).Investigating English style. Harlow, England: Longman.
[14] Danet, Brenda, Bogoch, Bryna, 1994. Orality, literacy and performativity in Anglo-Saxon wills. In: Gibbons, J. (Ed.), Language and the Law.
[15] Gibbons, J. (2003).Forensic linguistics: An introduction to language in the justice system. Oxford, England:
[16] Greenberg, Joseph H. 1966. “Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements”
[17] Jacqueline Visconti, Speech Acts in Legal Language; Introduction
[18] Kelsen, H. (2006 [1949]). General theory of law and state. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
[19] Language and the law London, England: Longman.
[20]  Levinson, Stephen. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[21] Maley, Y. (1994). The language of the law. In J. Gibbons (Ed.),
[22] Melinkoff, D. (1963).The language of the law. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Company. Trosborg, A. (1995). Statutes and contracts: An analysis of legal speech acts in the English language of the law.
[23] Memushaj, Rami, Përshqipenstandarde, I-II, Infbotues, Tiranë, 2012. MemushajRami,Shqipjastandarde, Toena, Tiranë, 2011
[24] Palmer, Frank. 1986. Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
[25] Rrota, J.,Gjuha e shkruemeasevërejtjegramatikore, BotimeFrançeskane, Shkodër, 2006
[26] Sadock, Jerrold M. (1974): Toward a Linguistic Theory of Speech Acts, New York, Academic
[27] Sadock, Jerrold M. 1994. “Toward a grammatically realistic typology of speech acts”. In: Tsohatzidis, Svas L. (ed.),
[28] Searle, John. 1976. “The classification of illocutionary acts”. Language in Society
[29] The Grammar and Structure of Legal Texts, RistoHiltunen, The Oxford Handbook of Language and Law
[30] Wierzbicka, Anna. 1987. English Speech Act Verbs. Orlando: Academic Press
[31] Wiley, JanChovanec,Grammar in the Law

Publication date: 2019/06/28
ISBN: 978-88-85813-45-8
Pixel - Via Luigi Lanzi 12 - 50134 Firenze (FI) - VAT IT 05118710481
    Copyright © 2024 - All rights reserved

Privacy Policy

Webmaster: Pinzani.it