This paper aims to illustrate some of the common practices of Language Counselling [1] and Learner Advising [2] in relation to learner participation [3] in and out of the foreign language classroom and with reference to both online and face-to-face teacher-learner interactions. The paper will provide for an initial overview of the field and illustrate some of the theoretical underpinnings. It will attempt to identify the key areas of teacher intervention as counselor and adviser with a particular focus on the promotion of learner autonomy, learning to learn skills, language awareness, learner motivation and the use of reflective dialogues. This paper will draw on examples of best practice from higher education with reference to the ongoing debate on the blurring boundaries of the classroom brought about by the use of technology [4]. A concluding section will focus on a discussion of how changing teacher roles and technological innovation impact on some of the paradigms surrounding learner participation. In turn, this process is viewed as leading to further shifts in teaching and advisory practices in a circular way.
Keywords: Learner counselling, advising, language awareness, autonomy.