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Abstract

This paper presents the main current European programme managed by the European Commission  in the field of higher education as well as the funding available for specific actions. Examples of initiatives already funded by the European Commission are also provided.

The Political Framework

Europe 2020 is the growth strategy of the European Union that aims to creating the conditions for a smarter, sustainable and inclusive growth.

Five key targets have been set for the European Union to achieve by the end of the decade focusing on:

1.     Employment (75% of the 20-64 year-olds to be employed).

2.     Research and development (3% of the GDP to be invested in R&D).

3.     Climate change and energy sustainability (greenhouse gas emissions 20% - or even 30%, if the conditions are right - lower than 1990); 20% of energy from renewables; 20% increase in energy efficiency

4.     Education (reducing the rates of early school leaving below 10%. At least 40% of 30-34–year-olds completing third level education)

5.     Fighting poverty and social exclusion (at least 20 million fewer people in or at risk of poverty and social exclusion).

The Europe 2020 strategy also includes seven main priorities such as innovation, the digital economy, employment, youth, industrial policy, poverty, and resource efficiency.

In May 2009, the European Council adopted their Conclusions on the strategic framework for European cooperation in education and training (ET 2020). These conclusions provide for a strategic framework to support Member States in further developing their educational and training systems. The conclusions set out four strategic objectives for the framework:

1.     making lifelong learning and mobility a reality

2.     improving the quality and efficiency of education and training

3.     promoting equity, social cohesion and active citizenship

4.     enhancing creativity and innovation, including entrepreneurship, at all levels of education and training