Previous researches have shown that improved academic self-efficacy in English language learning has an impact on English language learning outcomes [1, 2]. The current study tested whether improved academic self-efficacy in English language learning can lead to improvements due to a positive transfer effect on learning outcomes that differ from English language learning. To this end, the current study used anonymized, English learning data from 155 students of a Japanese university. The MSLQ [3] was used as the questionnaire on academic self-efficacy. The average GPA of all courses taken by the students was used as performance data outside of English language learning. The MSLQ and GPA were long-term, one-year data, as of February 2018 and February 2019, respectively. The results showed that increased academic self-efficacy in English language learning had no effect on the improvement in learning outcomes that differ from English language learning. The results of this study suggest that academic self-efficacy has an improvement in performance on content directly related to the content studied, but does not have a positive transfer effect on improving performance on unrelated learning content.
Keywords |
English learning, e-learning, self-efficacy, motivation, achievement, GPA |
References |
[1] Honicke, T., & Broadbent, J. “The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review”, Educational Research Review, 2016, 17, 63-84. [2] Yokoyama, S. “Academic Self-Efficacy and Academic Performance in Online Learning: A Mini Review”, Frontiers in Psychology, 2018, 9:2794. [3] Pintrich, R.R., & DeGroot, E.V. “Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance”, Journal of Educational Psychology, 1990, 82, 33-40. |