When we teach or learn math, whether in a pure, mathematical context, i.e., a math class, or supplementary to a general context, for example, a discussion about symmetry in a course on the history of art, the nature of the math can be significantly different [1]. Yet, we are not always aware of this. Understanding what, how, and why we teach math in different learning situations is important for individual educators and whole organizations [2]. Individual educators can use this information to better design their lesson plans and improve their instruction [3]. On the management level, organizations can benefit from this analysis to make better fact-based decisions based on the difference between the desired policies and the existing practices [4]. This paper presents a tool for educators, organization leaders, and stakeholders to analyze the nature of the math taught in many learning situations. These can be short-term, such as classroom lessons and extra-curricular activities, or long-term, such as learning units, semester-long courses, or even learning that spans several years. We will show how this tool has been successfully implemented in different learning situations in a large science education organization [5] and discuss how to further use this tool in other disciplines.
Keywords |
Mathematics education, analysis tool, curriculum assessment |
REFERENCES |
[1] Otte, M. (2007). Mathematical history, philosophy and education. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 66(2). pp 243-255. [2] Blumenfeld, P. C. (1992). Classroom learning and motivation: Clarifying and expanding goal theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84. pp 272-281 [3] Bar, C., Elran, M. & Elran, Y. (2013). Mind the Gap: Bridging the Gap between Scientists, Mathematicians and Elementary School Students. New Perspectives in Science Education, 2nd Edition. Florence, Italy. [4] Chalmers, C., Carter, M., Cooper, T., & Nason, R. (2017). Implementing “Big Ideas” to Advance the Teaching and Learning of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15(1). pp 25-43. [5] Lachish-Zalait, A., Ben-Horin, Y., Eckstein, O., Elgali, Z., Elran, Y., Bar-On, N. & Ben-David, L., (2018). The Davidson Institute of Science Education: Building bridges between science and people. New Perspectives in Science Education, 7TH Edition. Florence, Italy. |