Pixel International Conferences

Digital Library Directory > Innovation in Language Learning 19th Edition 2026
Innovation in Language Learning 19th Edition 2026

Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) Teachers’ Perceptions of Teaching Language through Cultural Context

Hui-Chun Cheng

Abstract

Culture plays an important role in foreign language (FL) teaching and learning and is one of the key standards in world language education according to the ACTFL World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (The National Standards Collaborative Board, 2015). However, many Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) teachers face the challenge of integrating cultural learning into the regular curriculum. This study employed a mixed-methods approach and conducted an online survey, the Instructor Perception Questionnaire, which consisted of a 7-point Likert scale, multiple-choice questions, and open-ended questions. The survey examined teachers’ perceptions and interests, future willingness to incorporate culture, confidence levels, preparation time, and textbook usage. A total of 260 CFL teachers participated in the survey. The purpose of the study was to investigate CFL teachers’ perceptions of teaching Chinese through cultural context and to explore their reflections on improving the CFL teaching and learning environment. The results indicate that most CFL teachers consider culture-integrated language teaching to be valuable. They believe that students can begin exploring Chinese culture at the beginning level and that integrating cultural context into language learning supports and enhances students’ interpersonal communication skills in Chinese.

 

Keywords: Culture-integrated language teaching, Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL), Teacher perceptions, Cultural context in language learning

 

REFERENCES

[1] Cheng, H.-C., & Fernandez, L. (2022). Applying the Flat Stanley Project into Chinese Learning. Journal of K-12 Chinese Language Teaching, 5, 34–47.

[2] Christensen, M. (2006). 你好 and Greeting Strategies in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 41(3), 19–34.

[3] Curtain, H., & Dahlberg, C. (2016). Languages and Learners Making the Match: World Language Instruction in K–8 Classrooms and Beyond (5th ed.). Pearson.

[4] Derewianka, B., & Jones, P. (2016). Teaching Language in Context (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

[5] Lai, A. (2015). Enhancing Student Engagement through Authentic Materials in a Chinese Classroom. Journal of K–12 Chinese Language Teaching, 1.

[6] National Standards Collaborative Board. (2015). World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (4th ed.). Alexandria, VA: Author.

[7] Ortega, L. (2008). Understanding Second Language Acquisition (1st ed.). Routledge.

[8] Shrum, J. L., & Glisan, E. W. (2010). Teacher’s Handbook: Contextualized Language Instruction (4th ed.). Heinle & Heinle.

[9] Wen, X. (1997). Motivation and language learning with students of Chinese. Foreign Language Annals, 30(2), 235–251.

[10] Yu, L. (2009). Where is culture? Culture instruction and the foreign language textbook. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 44(3), 73–108.

[11] Zhang, D., Fan, Y., & Du, W. (2013). Sociocultural Theory Applied to Second Language Learning: Collaborative Learning with Reference to the Chinese Context. International Education Studies, 6(9).

 

Publication date: 2026/11/13
ISBN:
Pixel - Via Luigi Lanzi 12 - 50134 Firenze (FI) - VAT IT 05118710481
    Copyright © 2026 - All rights reserved

Privacy Policy

Webmaster: Pinzani.it