Innovation in Language Learning

Edition 17

Accepted Abstracts

Teaching Japanese Honorifics More Effectively

Yuning Cao, Earlham College (United States)

Abstract

This presentation discusses how my research on honorifics has influenced my pedagogy when teaching honorifics, focusing on three key ideas: defining honorifics, utilizing textbooks and daily interactions, and making adjustments in assessment. Firstly, recent studies highlight a dynamic understanding of honorifics, framing them as indicators of interpersonal distance in Japanese. Rather than viewing honorifics solely as relics of a feudalistic society, I emphasize their role in encoding interpersonal relationships. Using Bloom's Taxonomy, I stress the importance of memorization for understanding and analyzing honorific usage in context. Animated clips illustrate how knowledge of honorifics aids students in discerning speakers and their intended recipients. Secondly, I emphasize the incorporation of style-shifts in textbooks like Genki and Tobira, which reflect real-life conversational nuances. Rather than aiming for perfect mastery, initial goals focus on recognizing honorific usage and understanding its significance. Through modeling honorific usage in interactions, students gain exposure crucial for proficiency development. Lastly, adjustments in assessment acknowledge the learning curve associated with honorifics. While basic forms are tested through quizzes, summative assessments prioritize naturalness of speech alongside honorific usage. Accommodations include allowing pauses and refraining from penalizing students for unconventional usage, fostering sincerity and creativity in expression. In conclusion, this presentation highlights a pedagogical approach informed by research on honorifics, emphasizing contextual understanding, exposure through interaction, and flexible assessment strategies to support student learning.

 

Keywords

Language pedagogy, Japanese honorifics

 

REFERENCES

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[3] Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. In (1st ed.). New York, Longmans, Green.

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[9] Geyer, N. (2008). Interpersonal functions of style fhift: The use of plain and masu forms in faculty meetings. In K. Jones & T. Ono (Eds.), Style Shifting in Japanese (pp. 39-70). Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

[10] Geyer, N. (2021). Friendly or condescending? Negotiating appropriateness in online discourse on medical practitioners’ non-use of honorifics. East Asian Pragmatics, 6(1), 87–108.

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