21st Century Higher Education Needs: Practices and Possibilities from Design Pedagogy
Aidan Rowe, University of Alberta (Canada)
Abstract
Contemporary higher education is navigating a landscape filled with distinct challenges and evolving contexts. In response to these demands, academic institutions are embracing innovative learning and teaching approaches. Key strategies include fostering interdisciplinary learning to bridge gaps between fields, promoting collaborative environments that enable students to engage with diverse perspectives, and prioritizing experiential learning that grounds education in real-world contexts. Central to these strategies are the methods found within design education. I contend that design pedagogy, particularly through the lens of Design-Based Learning (DBL) as described by Davis, presents exceptional teaching and learning models that can be effectively adapted across various academic disciplines, serving as a source of inspiration for modern higher education. Design-Based Learning harnesses a dynamic array of learning practices that are both robust and essential. These include empowering students to challenge conventional practices, engaging them in problem-focused scenarios, and utilizing diverse communication methods in collaborative studio settings. DBL also emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, where students partner with peers across different fields, and fosters hands-on learning experiences that extend beyond the confines of traditional classrooms. A significant aspect of DBL lies in its human-centered approach, framing design work as an activity that is always forward-thinking. While these practices are core to Design-Based Learning, they are also pioneering within other academic contexts. This paper first outlines the evolving needs of higher education in the 21st century before delving into the specifics of design studio learning—the foundation of DBL. I then highlight defining characteristics inherent in Design-Based Learning and conclude by addressing areas within design education that warrant further exploration and growth. Through examining the distinctive practices employed in design education, we can not only recognize their value but also integrate them into broader pedagogical strategies. This approach encourages a critical examination of DBL, illuminating its strengths and potential areas for improvement. Ultimately, I contend that the principles of Design-Based Learning are not just beneficial—they offer transformative potential for the future of higher education.
Keywords: Design-Based Learning, Design Learning, Design Pedagogy, 21st Century Education, Future Pedagogies
REFERENCES
[1] Davis, M. (1998). Making a Case for Design-Based Learning. Arts Education Policy Review, 100(2), 7–15.