Comparing Learning Outcomes in Traditional and Gamified Lecture Formats
Sylwia Babicz, Gdańsk University of Technology Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Department of Metrology and Optoelectronics (Poland)
Abstract
This paper presents a comparative study of student learning outcomes achieved through two distinct approaches to lecture-based education in a technical university setting. The first group of students participated in traditional lectures and completed a final written test as their primary method of assessment. The second group experienced a gamified lecture format, which incorporated elements of educational gamification and required students to regularly complete homework assignments. These assignments were made available in limited time windows following each lecture topic, encouraging continuous engagement with the material and timely knowledge consolidation.
The study analyzes and contrasts the final performance of both student groups, focusing not only on their overall grades but also on the types and frequencies of errors committed. By identifying recurring mistakes and patterns in students’ reasoning, the analysis provides deeper insight into the cognitive processes involved in both forms of learning. The evaluation includes qualitative and quantitative data derived from student submissions, enabling a nuanced comparison of how the two educational approaches affect knowledge retention, conceptual understanding, and problem-solving skills.
Preliminary results indicate that students engaged in the gamified format with regular homework opportunities demonstrated a higher consistency in mastering individual topics and made fewer conceptual errors on average. In contrast, students who followed the traditional model showed a tendency to forget or misunderstand foundational topics by the time of the final assessment. The error analysis suggests that continuous interaction with the course content, combined with a game-like structure that fosters motivation and accountability, significantly contributes to better learning outcomes.
The paper concludes with a discussion on the implications of these findings for the design of future university courses. It emphasizes the importance of timely feedback, student motivation, and ongoing assessment in enhancing the effectiveness of lecture-based teaching. The results support the growing body of evidence favoring active and engaging learning strategies over conventional lecture-and-exam formats.