The Future of Education

Edition 16

Accepted Abstracts

From Signals to Support: Integrating Biometric-Facial Emotion Analytics into Inclusive School Practice

Mykhailo Kotyk, Vasyl Stefanyk Carpathian National University (Ukraine)

Olena Budnyk, Department of Primary Education and Educational Innovations, Vasyl Stefanyk Carpathian National University (Ukraine)

Abstract

Children affected by the war in Ukraine face significant emotional regulation challenges that directly impact their ability to learn and participate in an inclusive school environment [1, 2]. Teachers who host displaced and vulnerable students often lack practical tools to recognize subtle signs of stress, especially when children have developed protective behaviors such as emotional masking [3]. In our previous work, we introduced BioMirror, a research platform for iOS that integrates real-time facial emotion recognition via the iPhone TrueDepth camera with physiological monitoring via the Apple Watch [4]. The current system uses ARKit to track 52 facial shape combination parameters and classify seven core emotions using a rules-based algorithm with temporal smoothing; It simultaneously collects heart rate, heart rate variability (RMSSD, SDNN, LF/HF ratio), wrist temperature, and motion data via HealthKit and CoreMotion, calculating an emotional-physiological coherence score every five seconds by smoothing the facial and autonomic arousal streams. Technical validation with 20 adult volunteers under controlled conditions demonstrated 87.3% accuracy in basic emotion recognition, data synchronization between devices in less than 50 ms, and a biometric signal quality of 94% [4]. In this paper, we present a significant extension of the platform: a companion macOS app, BioMirror Researcher, designed as a real-time experiment control panel. The macOS app automatically discovers iOS devices running BioMirror on the local network via Bonjour/mDNS and establishes persistent WebSocket connections, allowing researchers to monitor multiple participants simultaneously from a single workstation. The dashboard displays a live grid of connected devices with real-time emotion classification, heart rate graphs, coherence metrics trends, battery levels, and Apple Watch connection status; provides a notification bar that indicates low battery, degraded face tracking, or watch disconnection; and allows you to remotely manage a session - start, stop, and assign participants across all registered devices. This multi-device architecture transforms BioMirror from a single-participant tool to a classroom-scale research tool, allowing for research with groups of 10-30 students at a time, while maintaining full control over data quality and session integrity. We discuss how this expanded platform can be adapted for inclusive school practices: implementing short, guided microsessions with a child-friendly digital nature, transforming coherence data into actionable teacher-centered metrics, and using minimal data mode to protect children’s privacy. We outline a pilot mixed-methods study design for assessment with students aged 8-14 in inclusive schools in Ukraine [5, 6].

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