Scalability by Design: Leveraging DACUM and AI to Standardize Implementation Fidelity in Global Educational Programs
Leslie Rosales, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala (Guatemala)
Abstract
The primary challenge in the "Future of Education" is not merely the creation of innovative pedagogical models, but their sustainable scalability—the ability to expand impact across diverse territories without a "dilution" of efficacy. Most educational innovations fail during expansion because they lack a precise mechanism to monitor what is actually happening in the classroom. This paper proposes a robust, evidence-based framework that utilizes the DACUM (Developing A Curriculum) method and Artificial Intelligence to transform abstract educational theories into concrete, measurable teacher actions applicable to any program with scaling potential.
The core of this methodology lies in deconstructing the "black box" of implementation. By employing the DACUM method, which relies on the collective intelligence of expert practitioners, institutions can identify the specific, observable tasks that define a successful intervention. This results in a granular "occupational map" that serves as the scientific foundation for implementation fidelity—ensuring that as a program moves from 10 to 1,000 centers, the core pedagogical essence remains intact.
To enhance the agility of this framework, Artificial Intelligence is integrated to translate these professional functions into a comprehensive bank of behavioral items. This allows for the rapid creation of observation instruments that are both valid and reliable. To ensure objectivity, the methodology employs a 360-degree triangulation process, collecting data from coordinators, students, and teacher self-evaluations. This approach fosters a formative institutional culture centered on professional growth rather than punitive monitoring.
This methodology was empirically tested and refined through the Flexible Educational Trajectories (TEF) project, implemented by the Center of Educational Research (CIE) of Universidad del Valle de Guatemala (UVG). Using the Grupo Ceiba model as a pilot case, the study demonstrates how high-precision monitoring tools can successfully support the institutionalization of complex social programs. This research offers a transformative roadmap for global education, where scalability is treated as a rigorous, verifiable science.
|
Keywords |
Fidelity of Implementation, DACUM, IA |
|
REFERENCES |
[1] Century, J., Rudnick, M., & Freeman, C. (2010). A Framework for Measuring Fidelity of Implementation. American Journal of Evaluation, 199-218. [2]Gage, N., MacSuga-Gage, A., & Detrich, R. (2020). Fidelity of Implementation in Educational Research and Practice. Wing Institute. [3]Haladyna, T. M. (2006). Handbook of Test Development. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [4]Liu, P., & Li, Z. (2011). Task complexity: A review. Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics. [5]Shoukri, M. M. (2010). Measures of interobserver agreement and reliability (2.ª ed.). CRC Press. [6]Wood, R. E. (1986). Task complexity: Definition of the construct. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. |
The Future of Education




























