Relationships of Health Problems, Emotional Exhaustion and Self-efficacy with Work Capacity In Primary Education Workers
Dorin-Gheorghe Triff, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca , North University Center (Romania)
Zorica Triff, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania)
Mușata Bocoș, Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania)
Abstract
During the periodic medical check-up, in employees from 3 schools, through a survey-type study based on a questionnaire that included socio-demographic variables (gender, type of residence, age, duration as an employee in the unit, level of studies), emotional exhaustion, perceived self-efficacy, presence of musculoskeletal disorders and work capacity. The work ability index allows scoring both work capacity and the presence of various health conditions, including musculoskeletal disorders. There are numerous differences according to the monitored variables, between school units. However, in all 3 schools, work capacity is negatively correlated with emotional exhaustion (p1<0.001; p2<0.001; p3<0.001) and with musculoskeletal disorders ( p1<0.001; p2<0.001; p3=0.018) and at the same time it is positively correlated with perceived self-efficacy ( p1<0.001, p2=0.011; p3=0.002). The presence of musculoskeletal disorders is only correlated in one school with emotional exhaustion and, respectively, with perceived self-efficacy. In contrast, emotional exhaustion is correlated with perceived self-efficacy in all schools.
The results emphasize the importance of preventing musculoskeletal disorders due to the costs related to both temporary work incapacity in workers with such disorders and those related to the decrease in work capacity of workers who are working.
Keywords |
health, burnout, self-efficacy, work capacity, primary education |
REFERENCES |
[1] Baban, A., Schwarzer, J. (1996). General Self-Efficacy Scale. Avalaible at http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/ rumania. htm (accesed at 10.10.2024). [2] Maslach, C., & Jackson, S.E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behaviour. 2: 99-113. doi: 10.1002/job. 4030020205 [3] Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior. 1981 Apr;2(2):99-113.10.1002/job.4030020205 [4] Tuomi K, Ilmarinen J, Jahkola A., Katajarinne L. & Tulkki A. (1998) (2nd revised ed.). Work Ability Index, Helsinki, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. [5] European Union Agency for Occupational Safety and Health [Internet] Available at URL: https://osha.europa.eu/en/themes/musculoskeletal-disorders (accesed in 10.01.2025). |