AI in Higher Education: Rethinking Authorship, Assessment, and Teacher Development in the Age of Generative Models
Luciano Henrique Trindade, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of São Paulo, Brazil (Brazil)
Lincon Lopes, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of São Paulo, Brazil (Brazil)
Abstract
Generative Artificial Intelligence tools have created unprecedented disruption in higher education, fundamentally challenging how we teach, assess, and develop academic professionals. This study examines the pedagogical implications of widespread AI adoption by students and the urgent need for institutional and faculty responses. Through systematic analysis of institutional policies, survey data from over 5,000 students and 2,000 educators, and educational technology literature, we investigate three critical dimensions: how students are using AI in academic work and the implications for learning authenticity; how traditional assessment methods are failing in the AI era and what alternatives exist; and how inadequately prepared faculty are to teach effectively with AI. Findings reveal that 30% of students regularly use AI for structuring academic assignments [1], while 67% of educators cannot reliably detect AI-generated work and 81% received no training in AI pedagogy [2]. Most institutions lack coherent policies, creating confusion about appropriate use boundaries [3]. We argue that the fundamental challenge is not preventing AI use—which is both impossible and counterproductive—but developing critical AI literacy among students and comprehensive professional development for educators. The paper proposes a three-pillar framework for responsible AI integration: redesigning assessments to emphasize process over product and critical thinking over text production; implementing structured faculty development programs addressing technical, pedagogical, and ethical dimensions of AI [4]; and establishing clear institutional policies balancing innovation with academic integrity [5]. Our contribution lies in synthesizing emerging practices into actionable guidelines for higher education institutions navigating this transformation, grounded in pedagogical theory and empirical evidence from early AI adopters.
The Future of Education




























