Innovative Pedagogy in Special Education: Personalized Escape Boxes as a Tool for Active Learning
Ilanit Cohen, The David Yellin Academic College of Education, Jerusalem (Israel)
Lili Wertheimer, The David Yellin Academic College of Education, Jerusalem (Israel)
Orly Ido, The David Yellin Academic College of Education, Jerusalem (Israel)
Michal Nissim, The David Yellin Academic College of Education, Jerusalem (Israel)
Abstract
Reading is an essential aspect of everyday life, and these skills are particularly crucial for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Since people with intellectual disability often experience challenges in cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior during their development, selecting accurate teaching methods is vital. This study examines escape boxes, adapted from escape rooms, as an innovative pedagogical tool based on learning through play. Utilizing Design-Based Research, the study integrates classroom practices with theoretical foundations to guide learning. This collaborative approach bridges the gap between planning and implementation, involving researchers, teachers, and student-teachers in a four-stage circular model of data collection using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The study included 11 special education teachers and 11 students (aged 10-16) diagnosed with intellectual developmental disabilities. Qualitative results indicate that personalized escape boxes were enjoyable, tailored to individual needs, and fostered essential motivation. By employing gamification, this methodology promotes a willing learning experience and encourages achieving educational goals. Ultimately, this research carries dual significance: first, enhancing knowledge regarding learning materials development, and second, establishing a framework to assess these tools' effectiveness in supporting students with complex educational needs
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Keywords |
Gamification, Special Education, Escape Boxes, Teacher Training, Design-Based Research, Personalized Learning |
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REFERENCES |
[1] American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and manual of mental disorder (DSM-V). [2] Barab, S. (2006). Design-Based Research: A Methodological Toolkit for the Learning Scientist. Cambridge University Press. [3] Forts, A. M. & Luckasson, R. (2011). Reading, writing, and friendship: Adult implications of effective literacy instruction for students with intellectual disability. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 36(3-4), 121-125. [4] Lemons, C. J., Zigmond, N., Kloo, A. M., Hill, D. R., Mrachko, A. A., Paterra, M. F & Davis, S. M. (2013). Performance of students with significant cognitive disabilities on early-grade curriculum-based measures of word and passage reading fluency. Exceptional Children, 79(4), 408-426. [5] Sanchez, E. & Plumettaz-Sieber, M. (2018, December). Teaching and learning with escape games from debriefing to institutionalization of knowledge. In International Conference on Games and Learning Alliance (pp. 242-253). Springer, Cham. |
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