The Future of Education

Edition 16

Accepted Abstracts

Intercultural Competence in Nursing Education: Integrating Theory, Practice, and Didactics in Higher Education

Sarah Aldrian, University of Applied Sciences Burgenland (Austria)

Christina Wiesenhofer, Research at University of Applied Sciences Burgenland (Austria)

Abstract

Increasing cultural diversity in healthcare settings presents significant challenges for nursing professionals. Effective patient care requires not only clinical expertise but also well-developed intercultural competencies. These competencies include the ability to communicate across cultural boundaries, reflect on one’s own biases, and adapt care practices to culturally diverse needs. In higher education, nursing programs are therefore tasked with preparing students to navigate complex intercultural situations in clinical practice.

This presentation aims to (1) illustrate the relevance of intercultural competencies in nursing practice, (2) connect theoretical frameworks of interculturality with real-world nursing cases, and (3) discuss didactical approaches for integrating intercultural learning into higher education curricula for nursing students.

The presentation draws on selected case examples from clinical nursing practice. One case highlights communication challenges between a nurse and a patient with limited proficiency in the local language, emphasizing the role of cultural perceptions of illness and authority. Another case examines differing expectations regarding family involvement in patient care, demonstrating how cultural norms influence decision-making processes. A third case addresses culturally shaped understandings of pain and treatment compliance. These examples are analyzed using established intercultural theories, such as cultural dimensions and models of cultural sensitivity, to demonstrate how theoretical knowledge can inform reflective practice.

Building on these cases, the presentation explores didactical concepts for fostering intercultural competence in nursing education. Approaches include case-based learning, reflective practice, simulation exercises, and intercultural training modules. Particular emphasis is placed on experiential and student-centered learning formats that encourage critical reflection and perspective-taking. The discussion also addresses challenges in curriculum design, such as integrating intercultural content into existing programs and assessing competency development.

Overall, the presentation argues for a systematic and practice-oriented integration of intercultural competence training in nursing education to better prepare future nurses for culturally diverse healthcare environments.

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