From Emotional Regulation to Executive Thinking: A Developmental Model Integrating MindUP and Embodied STEAM Environments in Early Childhood Education
Marta Rini, LUMSA University – Scuola Europa (Italy)
Chiara Porati, LUMSA University – Scuola Europa (Italy)
Anna Scarafile, LUMSA University – Scuola Europa (Italy)
Abstract
From emotional regulation to executive thinking: integrating MindUP and embodied STEAM environments in early childhood education Research in developmental psychology increasingly highlights the strong relationship
between emotional regulation and the development of executive functions in early childhood. Early self-regulation abilities appear to represent a foundational prerequisite for cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control, and goal-directed behavior, which are essential for later academic learning and adaptive functioning.
This study presents an integrated developmental model combining emotional education, mindfulness-based practices (MindUP), and embodied STEAM learning environments to support the progressive emergence of executive functions in children aged 3 to 6 years. The model is based on neuroscientific evidence suggesting that cognitive processes develop
through interaction between emotional regulation, sensorimotor experience, and environmental aDordances.
The proposed framework is structured in three progressive phases: early emotional literacy activities at age three; structured mindfulness practices (MindUP) between ages four and six to strengthen attention and self-regulation; and embodied STEAM environments (STEAM FE5 protocol) designed to stimulate executive functions through problem solving, exploration, and intentional interaction with materials.
Observational data were collected in naturalistic educational settings using a structured psychometric observation grid focused on indicators of attention regulation, planning abilities, cognitive flexibility, and persistence in goal-directed activities. The educational setting was intentionally designed to minimize adult prompting, allowing executive processes to emerge through interaction with the environment.
Preliminary findings suggest that integrating emotional regulation and embodied cognitive experiences may support the development of executive functions in early childhood, highlighting the importance of educational environments that intentionally connect aDective processes and cognitive development. Implications for educational psychology, early childhood pedagogy, and prevention-oriented developmental interventions are discussed.
Keywords: executive functions, self-regulation, developmental psychology, mindfulness-based, intervention embodied cognition
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