Beyond Landscape: Land-X as a Transferable Framework for Digital Experiential Learning in Higher Education
Izyan Ayuni Mohamad Selamat, Universiti Malaysia Sabah (Malaysia)
Abstract
Scalable pedagogical innovation remains a pressing challenge in higher education, where discipline-specific frameworks rarely transcend their original context. This paper presents an evidence-based account of the scalability and interdisciplinary transfer of Land-X, a digital experiential learning framework developed for landscape site assessment at Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Grounded in Kolb’s (2015) experiential learning cycle [1] and constructivist pedagogy [2], Land-X embeds Web GIS tools — ArcGIS Online, ArcGIS Field Maps, and StoryMaps — into four stages: Digital Orientation, Field Immersion, Reflective Synthesis, and Narrative Communication. Drawing on a longitudinal record spanning 2023 to 2026, this paper traces Land-X’s progression along two axes of scalability: horizontal expansion across courses within the Horticulture and Landscaping programme, and vertical transfer into terrain mapping, soil science, agricultural assessment, and cultural heritage documentation. The framework’s four-stage architecture remains coherent across these contexts — from contour mapping to geospatial assessment of carbon-nitrogen dynamics in oil palm plantations. The Transformative Teaching Trajectory is introduced as a descriptive model mapping Land-X’s organic progression from single-course implementation to cross-disciplinary adoption [3, 4]. Three core design qualities enable this scalability: tool-agnostic experiential sequencing, emphasis on reflective synthesis over technical output, and embeddability within existing curricula without increasing academic load [5, 6]. These qualities align with calls for sustainable, transferable frameworks in digital higher education [7, 8]. This paper offers a replicable, evidence-informed model for educators seeking scalable digital pedagogy across disciplines.
Keywords: Digital experiential learning; Web GIS; Pedagogical scalability; Transferable frameworks; Higher education; Transformative Teaching Trajectory
REFERENCES
1] Kolb, D. A. (2015). Experiential Learning (2nd ed.). Pearson.
[2] Bearman, N. et al. (2016). J. Geography in Higher Education, 40(3), 394.
[3] De Miguel González, R. & De Lázaro Torres, M. L. (2020). J. Geography, 119(2), 74.
[4] Nowak, M. M. et al. (2020). Global Ecology and Conservation, 23.
[5] Holloway, P. et al. (2021). J. Geography in Higher Education, 45(1), 47.
[6] Hickman, J. (2023). Intl Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 32(2), 140.
[7] Cyvin, J. B. et al. (2022). Cogent Education, 9(1).
[8] Egiebor, E. E. & Foster, E. J. (2018). J. Geography, 118(2), 51.
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