Innovation in Language Learning

Edition 18

Accepted Abstracts

Thematic Patterns in Engineering Abstracts: Enhancing Academic Writing Across Cultures

Nour Elhouda Dib, University of Sfax, Tunisia (Tunisia)

Abstract

Research article abstracts (RAAs) play a central role in knowledge dissemination as gateways to papers and independent genres (Swales, 1990; Hyland, 2004). Introduced into article structures in the mid-twentieth century (Swales & Feak, 2009), they have been examined from rhetorical, lexical, and grammatical perspectives. Within Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), the Theme system offers insight into information organisation and disciplinary style (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2014). While early studies described RAAs as condensed and impersonal (Graetz, 1982; Ventola, 1997), later research showed disciplinary variation (Stotesbury, 2003; Lorés, 2004; El-Dakhs, 2018; Alyousef, 2021, 2023). However, large-scale corpus studies in engineering remain scarce.This study analyses a one-million-word corpus of engineering abstracts, highlighting thematic patterns and implications for ESP pedagogy.

 

Keywords

Thematic structure, abstracts, ESP, disciplinary variation, academic writing.

 

REFERENCES

[1] Alyousef, H. S. (2021). A cross disciplinary genre analysis of RA abstracts in Arts and Humanities: Variations in rhetorical moves and metadiscourse use. Research in Corpus Linguistics

[2] Alyousef, H. S. (2023). Thematic progression in research article abstracts across disciplines: A Systemic Functional Linguistics perspective. Functional Linguistics, 

[3El Dakhs, D. A. S. (2018). Why are abstracts in PhD theses and research articles different? A genre specific perspective. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature.

[4Graetz, N. (1982). Teaching EFL students to extract structural information from abstractsLanguage transfer in language learning

[5Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2014). Halliday’s introduction to functional grammar .

[6Hyland, K. (2004). Disciplinary discourses: Social interactions in academic writing

[7Lorés, R. (2004). On RA abstracts: From rhetorical structure to thematic organisation. English for Specific Purposes.

[8Stotesbury, H. (2003). Evaluation in research article abstracts in the narrative and hard sciences. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 

[9Swales, J. M. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings

[10Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2009). Abstracts and the writing of abstracts.

[11Ventola, E. (1997). Abstracts as an object of linguistic study. Culture and styles of academic discourse. 

 

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