One Size Does not Fit All: Exploring the Effectiveness of Constructivist Approaches in Enhancing English Speaking Skills among Secondary School Students with Diverse Learning Styles
Garima Sharma, St. Xavier’s Institute of Education (Autonomous) (India)
Geeta Shetty, H.J College of Education, Mumbai (India)
Abstract
Howard Gardner rightly stated, “If a child cannot learn the way we teach, maybe we should teach the way he learns.” This idea challenges the traditional one-size-fits-all approach to education and emphasizes the need for differentiated instructional approaches. This study investigates the effectiveness of constructivist learning approaches in enhancing English speaking skills among secondary school students with diverse learning styles. It also compares the effectiveness of these constructivist approaches with traditional didactic methods. For this pilot study a quasi-experimental design was employed, with pre-test and post-test speaking proficiency tests were administered to Grade 9, ICSE board students from western India. An intervention package with constructivist approaches such as Reader’s theatre, Literature circles, Picture Word inductive Model (PWIM) and Language Experience Approach (LEA) was implemented to the experimental group to develop students’ speaking skills. Learning styles were mapped using a learning style inventory, while students’ feedback was collected through observation checklists and opinionnaires. The data were analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. Findings indicate that both constructivist approaches significantly enhance students’ English-speaking skills, regardless of their different learning styles. The study highlights the importance of adapting constructivist approaches in multilingual classrooms. This study adds empirical evidence on the effectiveness of constructivist learning approaches in improving English language speaking skills among secondary school students and also demonstrates how learning styles influence the effectiveness of these approaches in multilingual classrooms.
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Keywords |
Constructivist approaches, English speaking skills, quasi-experimental design, learning styles, multilingual classrooms. |
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REFERENCES |
[1] Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [2] Ellis, R. (1997). Second language acquisition. Oxford University Press. [3] Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hall. [4] Reyes, S. A., & Vallone, T. L. (2008). Constructivist strategies for teaching English language learners. Corwin Press. |
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