The Benefits of ICT in Foreign Language Teaching and Learning
Mohammed Benkhedda, phd student/ Abou bakr Belkaid University/Tlemcen/Algeria (Algeria)
Abstract
In the last decade, changing conceptions of learning and rapid technological advances have been accompanied by changes in language teaching and learning. Language classrooms are increasingly turning into blended learning environments that focus on active learning. It is commonly known that active learning advances the learning process and thus raises the quality of the language learning experience. Blended language learning uses multiple teaching and guiding methods by combining face-to-face sessions with online activities and utilizing a mix of technology based materials. The growing use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in blended language learning environments has changed the face of language teaching and learning in a beneficial way and will continue to do so along with future technological innovations. The main benefits of ICT to language learning are presented below by drawing some perspectives.
First and foremost, ICT and the Internet in particular provides language learners with the opportunity to use the language that they are learning in meaningful ways in authentic contexts. The Internet provides an easy and fast access to the use of current and authentic materials in the language being studied, which is motivating for the language learner. Such authentic materials include, for instance, online newspapers, webcasts, news- room video clips or even video sharing websites like YouTube. Where language teachers earlier searched and carried authentic materials like maps and train timetables to a classroom, they can now ask learners to access such information online, thus helping them learn with current and real-time materials. Another motivating language learning opportunity using ICT is provided by chat rooms and virtual environments such as Second Life where the language learner can practice not only the written use of the language, but also practice speaking and pronunciation, without the fear of making mistakes.
A second important benefit derived from the use of ICT in a language class- room is based on the opportunities it affords for cooperation and collaboration with one’s peers.
A third major benefit of the use of ICT in blended language learning classrooms is the opportunity that ICT-based tools give to language teachers so that they can tutor their learners more effectively.