New Perspectives in Science Education

Edition 13

Accepted Abstracts

The Albanian Women During the Communist Regime

Ezmeralda Xheraj, European University of Tirana (UET) (Albania)

Abstract

The Albanian woman was a worthy participant during the National Liberation War. She followed the example of other women around the world against Fascism by lefting behind the prejudices of the time, as an important step in the victory of her rights. She represents a power in the society and by struggling and self-denying she did a lot to escape from robbery within her family and society. The cooperation with women was an important element even in the governing bodies of war. They considered her equal with men during this war totally different from  the Nationalist like Ballist, Zogite even the north Bayraktar who were in a more conservative and traditional position. The Albanian Communists were realistic and closer to the modern trend. Women’s participation in this war was just a necessity. In this international movement they would be an inseparable part. This movement organized from the governing bodies of the war,marked the beginning of her emancipation. ACP ( Albanian Communist Party) The Albanian woman became part of this organization in the early 1942. Enver Hoxha personally dealt with this problem in the document directed to the organizations. The women’s emancipation was realized by the leading party ACP. The directives on women’s emancipation and employment were approved in a five-year-plan. Her emancipation followed the Marxist and Leninist ideology of the leading party. Although the figures achieving gender equality, women emancipation was not real but more ideological.

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